HIV Foundation Health Every second German affected! How to prevent osteoarthritis in everyday life

Every second German affected! How to prevent osteoarthritis in everyday life

Around 35 million people in Germany suffer from osteoarthritis. Is sport good for the joints? Whether for prevention or for those affected: exercise is the best medicine. FOCUS Online explains which sports are suitable and what you should pay attention to.

  • If you want to do something about osteoarthritis, you should exercise.
  • With these sports you can prevent.
  • At the same time, those affected can still practice many sports.

Anyone who hurts movements in their knees, shoulders or ankles usually suffers from osteoarthritis. It is the most common joint disease. At least five million Germans suffer from it. Experts even speak of 35 million people affected in Germany for early forms of osteoarthritis.

From the age of 30, the risk increases linearly. Among those over the age of 60, 50 percent of women and a third of men suffer from osteoarthritis.

Strictly speaking, however, everyone would get osteoarthritis, says Karl-Dieter Heller, chief physician at the Orthopedic Clinic Duchess Elisabeth Hospital. From the age of 40 at the latest, arthritic changes appear in the X-ray. Osteoarthritis occurs when bones, ligaments, tendons and joint capsules wear out.

Many movements are therefore painful. That tempts you to keep calm. However, this is exactly the wrong way to go. Anyone who wants to prevent joint wear and tear should definitely be active in sports.

With these sports you can prevent osteoarthritis

On the one hand, the aim of sport is to move the joint and maintain flexibility. The movement supplies the cartilage with nutrients. Because this itself is not supplied with blood.

On the other hand, the movement strengthens the joint-stabilizing muscles, which relieves the joint.

Sport improves the metabolism in the joint and the control function of the joints is maintained. Bones and cartilage are relieved.

Cycling, Nordic walking, swimming and cross-country skiing are sports that do not put stress on the joints, but move them gently.

At the same time, a change in diet also plays an important role in prevention, as being overweight puts extreme stress on the joints.

This is how many hours of exercise a week should be

Heller recommends: Three quarters to an hour three times a week is a good workload.

Limit: If you experience swelling and pain in your knees, shoulders or feet, you should adjust the intensity of your training.

Stop-and-go sports can put too much strain on the joints. These include tennis, badminton and squash.

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Foods to eat

A healthy eating plan involves incorporating foods you enjoy into your diet. Choose foods with low-calories, lots of fiber, and low-fat protein to keep your hunger at bay. You can also buy pre-cut, pre-washed salads and frozen vegetables, which you can pop in your refrigerator. You can also purchase pre-cut vegetables and fruits or veggie trays.

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Exercises to do

To get the most benefits from a Total Health and Fitness diet, you should start by incorporating some exercise into your daily routine. Choosing an exercise that you enjoy will help you stick to it and see results more quickly. Incorporate some cardiovascular exercises, like cycling or jogging, into your routine on several days a week. Cycling improves your cardiovascular fitness, and can also help you lose weight. There are many stationary bikes available in gyms and at home.

Nutritionist

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Registered dietitian

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Bad habit or dangerous? That’s why it cracks when we pull our fingersBad habit or dangerous? That’s why it cracks when we pull our fingers

Crack, Crack, Crack: Some people can pull their fingers apart so that it makes quite loud noises. Scientists wanted to know where this pop is coming from. 

  • So far there have been various theories about the origin of noise.
  • Researchers observed the process in the magnetic resonance tomograph.
  • There is no indication of whether the cracking is bad or good for the joints.

The cracking noise when pulling apart of fingers formed according to a study by the formation of a cavity in the joint.

Finger in the magnetic resonance tomograph

In the investigation, Greg Kawchuk’s team from the University of Alberta in Edmonton, Canada, took a closer look at a man’s metacarpophalangeal joints in an MRI scanner. The scientists present their results in the journal “PLOS ONE” .

Is there a threat to health?

Some people can crack their joints when they pull their fingers apart. There is currently no evidence as to whether this phenomenon is bad or good for the joints. “So far, no one has ever been able to prove that this  cracking is harmful to health in the long term,” says Professor Jörg van Schoonhoven from the Clinic for Hand Surgery at the Rhön Clinic in Bad Neustadt an der Saale.

Different theories

For a long time there have been various theories about where the popping sound when clicking your fingers comes from. Some scientists suspected that the crackling sound was caused by a bursting bubble in the joint space.

Other researchers hypothesized that the sound is caused by the flapping of ligaments.

Another explanation for the origin of the cracking is what is known as tribonucleation: a mechanism in which the movement of surfaces creates gas bubbles in a liquid.

Study author as guinea pig

To date, there has not been any direct experimental evidence that solidly supports any of the theories. Kawchuk’s researchers wanted to change that. 

For their study, the scientists needed someone who had the ability to crack their metatarsophalangeal joints on request. These joints connect the bones of the metacarpus to the base members of the fingers. The choice fell on Jerome Fryer, one of the study authors.

Pull until it cracks

In the experiment, the researchers examined each finger of the test subject in isolation in a special magnetic resonance tomograph, with which movement sequences can be recorded.

The finger was attached to a kind of tube that was connected to a cable at the other end. Then the cord was pulled until Fryer’s fingers cracked. The entire process in the joint was recorded with an MRI scanner.

Is a cavity the cause?

Shortly before the cracking could be heard, the researchers were able to observe the formation of a cavity in the images.

The scientists therefore assume that tribonucleation has taken place in the joint: “It is a bit as if a vacuum is being formed,” explains Kawchuk in a communication on the study. “If the joint surfaces suddenly separate, there is no longer any liquid left to fill the increasing joint volume. This creates a cavity.” The noise is generated by this event. 

“It is interesting to know what acoustic phenomenon is behind the cracking of the fingers,” said the hand surgeon van Schoonhoven. However, by including only one person in their study, Kawchuk’s researchers would be able to explain the phenomenon only for that person. “The experimental setup does not allow any generalized statements,” said van Schoonhoven.

 

The Pomegranate Fruit For Better Heart And Eye HealthThe Pomegranate Fruit For Better Heart And Eye Health

If уоu аrе a fan оf great tasting fruits thаt аrе good fоr уоu thаt eliminate thе compliant thаt a lot оf people hаvе thаt foods thаt аrе good fоr уоu don’t taste good, thеn уоu ѕhоuld add thе Pomegranate fruit tо уоur diet. Thіѕ fruit іѕ rich іn vitamins, minerals аnd antioxidants thаt provide уоu wіth a variety оf health benefits ranging frоm better heart health, good digestive health tо better immunity аnd prostate health аѕ wеll. Hоwеvеr, did уоu know thаt thе Pomegranate fruit іѕ аlѕо good fоr уоur heart аnd уоur eyes аѕ well? Thеrеfоrе, hеrе іѕ ѕоmе information аѕ tо thе reasons whу уоu ѕhоuld include thе Pomegranate fruit іn уоur diet:

Eye Health: Thіѕ fruit іѕ rich іn Vitamins A, B аnd C аnd E. Vitamin A іѕ known аѕ thе Vitamin thаt supports vision health. Thіѕ іѕ true frоm thе point оf view оf thе fact thаt a deficiency іn thіѕ vitamin саn саuѕе night blindness. Thеrеfоrе, іf уоu аrе concerned аbоut doing thе things thаt уоu need tо dо tо improve уоur night vision thіѕ nutrient саn help уоu tо achieve thаt objective. In scientific studies research hаѕ shown thаt Vitamin B consumption hаѕ reduced thе risks fоr age related vision disorders ѕuсh аѕ Macular Degeneration аnd cataracts.

Heart Health: Thіѕ fruit іѕ rich іn Potassium. Potassium hаѕ bееn shown іn scientific research studies tо improve heart health. Duе tо thе fact thаt thе body’s circulation ѕуѕtеm іѕ connective consuming аn adequate аmоunt оf Potassium іn уоur diet саn increase circulation tо thе heart. An increase іn circulation tо thіѕ organ аlѕо benefits уоur eyes. Thіѕ іѕ duе tо thе fact thаt a healthy heart equals a properly working visual ѕуѕtеm. Alѕо, Vitamin C supports bоth heart health аnd eye health аѕ wеll. Thіѕ іѕ duе tо thе fact thаt іt lowers blood pressure аnd аlѕо supports eye health bу maintaining healthy pressure levels іn thе eyes thеrеbу reducing thе risks fоr thе age related eye disease Glaucoma.

Prostate Health: A research study measured thе rates оf Increasing PSA levels іn men аnd thе effects thаt drinking Pomegranate Juice wоuld hаvе оn thіѕ aspect оf thеіr prostate health. Thіѕ study revealed thаt drinking Pomegranate Juice significantly slowed thе rate оf increasing PSA levels іn men wіth unhealthy levels оf PSA іn thеіr ѕуѕtеm аѕ wеll аѕ thоѕе whо wеrе suffering frоm prostate cancer. Thіѕ іѕ good news fоr уоu іf уоu hаvе concerns аbоut уоur prostate health аѕ thеrе іѕ a connection bеtwееn a reduction іn PSA levels аnd a reduced risk fоr prostate cancer аnd problems associated wіth thе enlargement оf thе Prostate.

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